Kholoptsev O. V.

Defined statistical relationships between annual changes in total ozone over the Arctic in February and May, and the change in the average surface temperature of the Caribbean and Atlantic waters in the area of North trade-wind currents, which in the period from 1979 to 2010 significantly increased and in the present material. Resistance to gain suggests that further warming, they will grow even more. This indicates the advisability of taking them into account in modeling and forecasting.

The features of the distribution of temporal variability of the trends of thunderstorm activity in May - Au-gust on various regions of Ukraine, which appeared during the period of the modern global warming. As a quan-titative measure of trends, we used the slope of the linear trend of the time series. Found that during this period over most regions of Ukraine thunderstorm activity has increased. This corresponds to the notions of the possible consequences of global warming, which leads to an increase in the total content of water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere and changes in cyclone activity over the regions of Ukraine.

Found a significant statistical relationship changes in the level surface of the Black Sea in the section on the history of Evpatoria variations in solar activity, ahead of the process at 180-200 years. Taking them into account a forecast of changes mean annual sea level rise in this item up to 2140, which shows that the process is cyclical in nature and is present in the spectrum of component with a period close to 100 years.

In features the location of the segments an atmosphere, which the interannual changes in CCA statistically significantly associated with the same time variations surface temperature of the Pacific Ocean Gulf of Alaska. The influence of seasonal factors. The adequacy of representations the impact on air exchange between troposphere and stratosphere and the planetary gravitational waves, that form over areas of interaction of jets with inhomogeneities of the atmospheric pressure field which are destroyed in tropopause and stratosphere.

There are the influence of geography of the Pacific Ocean on the significance of the statistical relationship of interannual variations of surface temperatures and changes in the distributions of total ozone in the Earth's atmosphere. The features of the seasonal variability of the location of its waters, providing state of the ozone layer on the most significant impact.

The features of the location of the ozone layer segments, where the statistical relationship of interannual changes in the CCA during the spring and autumn months, as well as variations of the surface temperature of the North Atlantic area, is essential. In the spring months of such segments of the atmosphere located HN over individual portions of subtropical and extra-tropical jet streams, and over the polar regions. Areas of similar seg-ments are maximal. In autumn the area is much less similar segments, they are located in the zone corresponding subtropical jet stream. Revealed features consistent understanding of the impact on the processes of air between the troposphere and stratosphere that have jet streams. They show a significant statistical relationship between changes in surface temperature of ocean waters, which are located in different hemispheres.

The conditions under which the statistical relationships interannual change in the total duration of the period prevalence in the northern hemisphere elementary circulation mechanisms regarding classification BL Dzerdievskogo groups meridional North and South meridional, with variations of the state of the Arctic oscillation, are significant. It is shown that in the contemporary period, changes in the characteristics of these connections may be due to changes in the distribution of surface temperature of the oceans.