екологізація

According to the results of the research, the main ways of ecologizing of the sports industry are identified: the unification of the sectoral interests of sports activities with the interests of maintaining a good state of the environment, wildlife and human health, including athletes, planning the ecologization of sport at all levels, in-cluding directly on sports objects , the development of the system of environmental education in the sports sec-tor, the holding of public hearings on the ecologization of sports, the rational use of natural resources in the con-struction and the operation of sports complexes and sports parks, practical implementation in practice of imple-menting the provisions and rules of environmental safety in the sports sector for the environment, human health and wildlife. A methodology for planning the ecologization of sports objects was developed, taking into account the category of their impact on the environment. The sections (stages) of planning the ecologization of sports objects are defined: the definition of goals and objectives of ecologization, the selection and identification of an environmentally sound strategy and tactics for the implementation of ecologization, the development and plan-ning of a budget for carrying out measures for ecologization involving relevant specialists, primarily environ-mental specialties, hearings on measures for greening, carrying out of ecologization and an estimation of the received results. The provisions of public discussion (consultations) of environmental measures for the ecologi-zation of sports objects have been developed, the use of computerized information technologies for the collection and analysis of environmental information has been recommended, recommendations have been made on training specialists in environmental specializations for the ecologization of the sports industry on the basis of a master's program specialty 017 Physical Culture and Sport, specialization "Ecology of Sports".

Purpose. Assessing the impact of recreational and tourism activities on the environment, the analysis of the main approaches to the greening of this activity in some countries and in Ukraine. Methods. A review and analysis of published materials. Results. The impact of the recreation-tourism activity on environmental conditions is analyzed. Approaches to the formation of ecology oriented types for this sort of activity are evaluated. Recommendations for developing of the sustainable environmental resource management of the recreation-tourism activity in Ukraine are proposed on the base of the international experience obtained from the implementation of ecological concepts for tourism and recreation zones. Conclusions. In Ukraine, the need to practice to create such conditions that the use of technologies and practices to minimize pollution of the environment has become extremely profitable for the organizers of the recreational-tourism activities, environmental authorities, tourists (recreants) and the local population; necessary to carry out the greening of recreational and tourist activities based on the experience and developments in a some developed countries.