екологічні ризики

Refusal of Ukraine of the nuclear weapon, reduction of Armed forces has brought not only economic and interna-tional bonuses, but a number of internal problems demanding the urgent decision. In particular, one of problems is con-nected with transfer of territories belonging to the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine in a national economy. The given territories have been polluted in the course of military activity and represent certain ecological danger to people. To solve this problem it is possible - carrying out of an ecological estimation of the given territories, with an obligatory estimation of ecological risks of the population

Reduction of the Armed Forces of Ukraine provides for the transfer of large areas owned by the Ministry of Defence to the national economy. Specific military activities so that the soil at these areas may be contaminated with various chemicals including petrochemicals and their derivatives. The concept of environmental risk assessment the daily activities of the troops that are related to soil pollution with oil products allows to estimate the impact on the environment under components (atmosphere, hydrosphere, soil) in accordance with existing methods and using the desirability function and determine the predictive value of risk changes in the surrounding natural environment for military installations.