ландшафтное планирование

The problem of different approaches to the modern interpretation of the concepts of «landscape», «antropohenic landscape» and «natural landscape». Based on the analysis of the new terminology of the authors track retrospective change that dominant processes in the landscape and their consequences. Ending debate is to offer authors use Landscape planning to harmonize current challenges in environmental management of areas of different functional purpose. Listed stages of landscape planning and their possible results.

It was determined that landscape planning as a means for optimizing the functioning of agricultural ecosystems has significant potential. The results of the inventory phase of landscape planning of Korobochkinskaya agricultural company were given as an example of updating the classic concept. There were shown the problems of adaptation of landscape planning under the framework research objectives of agroecosystems. It was found that relief and soil are the main landscape elements that need to be explored in the framework of a particular objective.

The method of estimation of complication of territorial differentiation of landscape is in-process resulted, applying work, both general theory of the systems and theory of understanding of landscape. It is suggested to carry out the quantitative estimation of position location of landscapes by determination of such indexes as: measure of complication, measure of entropy, measure of organization of territory. The eventual point of estimation of landscape mosaicism is consider the calculation of correlation of brindle and homogeneity on an area and to the sign indexes. A concept is entered it is ideal the inlaid landscape.

The article contains the results of research of agro-landscape of the Chuguevskogo district of the Kharkov area for the necessities of the landscape planning. The series of cartographic works are developed with applica-tion hybrid-type GIS – technologies which allow to draw conclusion in relation to the degree of anthropogenic transformation of agro-landscape. The row of optimization measures is offered for the settlement of loading on agro-landscape and improvements of ecological situation in a district.

Based on the analysis of literature and source material identified key methodological approaches to the study of landscapes in national parks «Slobozhanskyi». A major criteria for the creation of a network of recrea-tional park. Calculated load on recreational landscapes of the national park "Slobozhanskyi." Calculated that the maximum recreational loading in May, June and September, accounting for 9.3%, 8.1% and 8.5%, respectively, of the set limits.

Using elements of landscape planning studies performed complex river basin river Kharkiv in the city. Analyzed the degree of compartmentalization and relief maps of exposure and angles territory. A map of anthropogenic urban landscapes. Allocated land basin with a dominant influence of various factors on the river ecosystem. An experiment to study the water quality in different periods of the functioning of the river. On the basis of the correlation calculation and construction of dendrite clusters allocated plots Basin, which developed recommendations to improve the man-made landscape of the river.