управление

Purpose. Characteristics of the packaging waste group and development of such waste classifica-tion systems on various grounds, as well as the definition of areas for effective management and treatment. Methods. System analysis, methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and interpretation. Results. Studies of the municipal solid waste composition in the cities of Ukraine do not allow to fully quantify the packaging waste, but the approximate content of such waste is 10-20%. Packaging waste can be classified by composition, place of generation and treatment options. The classification of packag-ing waste on the basis of the waste hierarchy is the basis for the developed priority number of directions of such waste management. It is indicated that packaging waste is the secondary material resources of the first stage with the available processing technologies. Increasing the extraction rate of packaging waste from the total municipal solid waste flow is a necessary condition for the efficient use of their resource poten-tial and is possible only in case of waste flow differentiation at the beginning of its life cycle. Conclusions. The packaging waste group in the municipal solid waste is characterized by a signifi-cant content and variety of composition, which can be classified on various grounds, such as composition, place of generation and approach to management and treatment. In accordance with the developed priority number of waste management directions, it is necessary to create less packaging, and the existing one is effectively recycled and produced from biodegradable materials. In modern conditions, packaging waste is the most common secondary raw material, but due to the extremely low level of separate collection implementation, such waste loses its resource value and pollutes the environment. Therefore, proper organization of sepa-rate collection is the key to effective utilization of packaging waste.

Description of basic principles of management is given by resources natural on the basis of hike. Structurally-geographical preconditions of optimization of nature are certain in the pool system of the river Western Bug of the Vol-yn area. It is reasonable, that taking into account of the pool system primary there must be replacement of branch con-trol system by nature resources by a complex pool.

Monitoring of ecological danger is executed in a region with the intensive loading. Established the most im-portant factors in the formation of ecological danger and their sources. A technical decisions about the manage-ment of ecological safety in the zone of oil transportation industry and sources of man-made earthquakes. Introduced information technology for implementing sociogen factors of ecological safety management.