экологический риск

Purpose. Describe the categories of environmental risk, the degree of their impact on the environment. Results. The place of ecological risk in the system of environmental impact assessment is substantiated. Modern methodology for environmental risk assessment involves a parallel consideration of risks to human health and environmental risks caused by disturbance of ecosystems and adverse effects on environmental components, risks of deteriorating quality and deteriorating living conditions. The reasons for the risk are unplanned events in the environment that may adversely affect the company, the progress of its plans. These include both predictable and unpredictable events. Risk factors are the conditions under which risk causes may arise. Among them are: political, scientific and technical, socio-economic, environmental and more. Conclusions. In the strategic perspective, it is necessary to improve the national environmental policy and create a national system of environmental safety and an effective system of environmental monitoring as a universal tool for its implementation. One of the tasks of this system is effective environmental risk management.

Districting of the Kharkiv area is presented after a possible ecological risk from the origin of emergencies on the objects of the increased danger. The map of level of danger of ecological threat is created in the districts of area and they are conducted ranking. The closeness of placing of potential sources of technogenic hazard is appraised for all districts of area which gives a right with the reliable fate of convention to talk about the measure of technogenic danger of territory of investigational districts of the Kharkiv region.