ecological safety

Functioning of Yuzhnoukrainskoy AES substantially influences on changes activity of Н-3 in waters of Tashlykskogo and Aleksandrovskogo of storage pools, although practically does not change in them the dynamics of maintenance of Cs-137, Co-60, Mg-54. In these reservoirs changeability of activity of Sr-90 the more than anymore middle volumes of their «blowing» out, that testifies to influence of changes of the mode of fall of atmospheric fallouts in a region, which strengthen the superficial flow of surrounding territory to Tashlykskomu to the storage pool.

The development of measures to reduce waste and regulate waste management is an important issue in the field of environmental safety and environmental protection. Purpose. Analysis of legal regulation of waste management, identification of the main problems and the formation of modern solutions to problems related to waste, based on international experience, current case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Methods. Theoretical and general scientific (analysis, synthesis, systematization), empirical method (method of comparison). Results. Based on the results of the study of legal regulation of waste management in Ukraine, the main problems are identified and solutions are proposed based on the analysis of the decision of the European Court of Human Rights and by studying the experience of European countries. It was found that Ukraine has chosen the path of standardization of waste issues on the basis of established norms of the European Union, in particular the Waste Directive and a number of other regulations in this area. Conclusions. In order to regulate the field of waste management in Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure the gradual and effective implementation of measures enshrined in the National Waste Management Strategy of Ukraine until 2030, to systematize a number of legal acts of Ukraine on waste management and begin their implementation in practice.

Monitoring of ecological danger is executed in a region with the intensive loading. Established the most im-portant factors in the formation of ecological danger and their sources. A technical decisions about the manage-ment of ecological safety in the zone of oil transportation industry and sources of man-made earthquakes. Introduced information technology for implementing sociogen factors of ecological safety management.

Investigated indicators of hygienic quality of the water basin White Cheremosh one of the forest areas of Bukovina Carpathians. The results indicate an increase in the value of BOD from the beginnings up to the mouth of the. White Cheremosh. Downstream there is pollution of river water washings of the organic nature of the coastal and water protection zone, decaying with dissolved oxygen. This trend is significantly enhanced during the transition from winter-spring to summer season.We discuss practical approach improving the environmental safety of mountain ecosystems through waste disposal timber.