environmental safety

The paper presents results of empirical research regarding trofogeography concentrations of heavy metals in soil and plant production of natural areas and regions of Ukraine. Value of the index calculated by the geographical back-ground of trace elements to vegetables vary in natural areas.

Based on the findings it can be argued that if the possibility of man-made pollution of atmosphere-reflex to avoid cultivation of home gardens leafy vegetables such kapus-you. Among nadhruntovyh vegetables differen-tiation observed metal-accumulative properties of plants according to their physiological characteristics. Based on comparison of the biological absorption of metals by plants containing their mobile forms in the soil can be determined that the increase in the content of heavy metals in the soil in plants include mechanisms regulating the selective absorption of micronutrients, which are determined by genetic characteristics of plants. The ecolog-ical status of the natural components of the environment is a dominant factor in determining the quality of the food.

The article discusses one of the issues related to the possible use of the territories that belonged to the time of independence the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. In Kharkiv region there are a significant number of military facilities and landfills, which are in poor condition and are not just specific environmental hazard, but even criminal. Identified methodological approaches and offered examples of calculations for optimization possibilities the former military facilities located in the area Chuguyiv Kharkiv region.

The biogeological history of the Earth as a process of continuous transformation and adaptation from the primary forms of life and till its current state had been considered in the present article. The development of life on the Earth had started due to the changes of geological processes, changes of the chemical composition of the atmosphere and the aquatic environment, within the period of global catastrophe. As a result of more than 3.8 billion years the anthropogenic system «human – geological and related environ-ment» was formed; it transformed the biosphere in accordance with the needs of human, creating the precedent of inconsistency between human needs and biosphere resources. The basic scenarios of human and biosphere development within the technogene were defined. The results of studies helped to identify the biogeological conditions of the Earth life. The article investigates scenarios of technogene development as well as the role of human under the conditions of intensive biosphere transformation due to the anthropogenic activities. .