spatial optimization

In this article is given a scientific justification of the basic laws of the erosion processes that it is necessary to take into consideration in problem solution of the vineyards soil conservation optimization in conditions of the complex relief. In the protection of soil from erosion of vineyards most important role is played by their erosion-safe construction.

The scientific justification for universal automated geographic information systems software of soil water erosion models is given, there are examples of its use to assess the risk of erosion of land and the design of optimal anti erosion measures. The basis of the information network laid vector principle, to automatical determine the line flow, catchment basins, slope and exposure to arbitrary points of the territory of the study and take into account the discrete-continuous nature of erosion processes.