monitoring

Purpose. Determination of informative value of types of bioindicators from a number hunting animals for the estimation of the ecological state of agricultural landscapes and level of transformation in them of biological variety. Methods. The field (noise tuning-up, rout); ecological-analytical, statistical, methods of matrix algebra. Results. It is set that in the conditions of Northern Azov region of Ukraine by key anthropogenic factors that determine the quantity of population : for a partridge grey is a structure of agricultural landscapes; for the European hare-hare - structure of sowing areas, quantity of predators and state of sunny activity. Considerable cross-correlation connection is first set between the quantity of populations of indicatory kinds and pesticide loading on territory as on regional, so on local levels. In the dynamics of populations of indicatory kinds found out the short and long waves of quantity. In the conditions of the pesticide pressure the most vulnerable is regu-lative influence of zoophages on consumers of more subzero orders. Therefore at megascopic pesticide loading regulative influence of predators will diminish on the row of representatives of phytophages, that explains the phenomenon of increase of quantity of some phytophages at general toxic impact from pesticides. Conclusions. A high closeness of population and thick infrastructural network are the substantial fac-tors of transformation of biovariety within the limits of region. The general of biological variety in a region as very tense. The ecological ground of potential kinds-indicators allows on the basis of investigational conformi-ties to law the dynamics of their populations of different level of spatial organization to offer the method of bioindication of ecological violations in agricultural landscapes. Thus the informing index of anthropogenic pressure is a current quantity of population of indicatory type of the field fowl.

The real-time radiation monitoring of territory near the village Кoropovo has been done in June, 2011. On his basis the cards of the level of radiation has been built and the basic sources of pollution has been exposed. The time dynamics of radiation background has been analysed and was determined the basic tendency of the mean level of radiation decrease, and also three periodic components has been selected.

The paper presents results of empirical research regarding trofogeography concentrations of heavy metals in soil and plant production of natural areas and regions of Ukraine. Value of the index calculated by the geographical back-ground of trace elements to vegetables vary in natural areas.

Forest monitoring represents the supervision of the forest condition and the evaluation of national forest fund in-ventory, in order to provide continuous information on the evolution of vegetation and forest soils, the effects of stress factors (pollution, drought, changing environmental conditions) on forests, the size and production fund structure. The analyses of forestry monitoring data are effectuated in order to develop and underline the management measures and to prevent the undesirable situation taking in to consideration the stand health evolution after hoar-frost from 2000 year . The study is presented for a period of 11 years (2000-2010). Data collected were processed by elec-tronic computer using a special program "Fox pro". The achieved results on key indicators (defoliation, discoloration) were organized by species, age, age classes and classes during the years 2000-2010.

Natural co-operation, as a major attribute of landscape, is objectively expressed as natural (physical-geographical processes) which can be caused endogenous and exogenous reasons and to acquire catastrophic, elemental character. In Ukrainian Carpathians to the dangerous exogenous processes belong: floods, village, snow avalanche, changes, collapses, wind-fallen trees and others like that.

Human health depends on the environmental conditions of the area or region is one of the objective indicators of environmental quality. The relationship between the structure of primary disease and conditions of the population living in the most technologically contaminated area of the city of Cherkassy. The possibility of using the data for health Ecological zoning of the city.

Із використанням моніторингової інформації за 2014 рік здійснено інтегральну оцінку сучасного стану й просторових змін якості вод річки Сіверський Донець. Показано, що найкраща якість води, як за With the use of monitoring data for 2014 was carried out an integrated assessment of the current state and spatial changes in water quality of the river Siversky Donets. It is shown that the best water quality, according to the water management assessment (Index = 1.35) and the environmental (Ie = 2.99) was observed in Pecheniz'ke reservoir. The overall tendency of worsening water quality downstream of the Siversky Donets is noted. The worst water quality according to assessment for water management and the most significant decline in the quality of water (Index = 2.97, +1.62 from the previous paragraph, Ie = 3.92, +0.93) was recorded below the confluence riv. Udy. The worst water quality for environmental assessment (Ie = 4.32) in Index = 2.89 is noted below Izium.